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2 de fevereiro de 2022 às 12:49 #647113
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Daniel Kahneman is a reference in the world of psychology because he has managed to combine this discipline with another quite disparate one, economics. This psychologist, who has dual Israeli and American nationality, has been one of the few to have been awarded a Nobel Prize.
But how did Daniel Kahneman achieve a prize that many consider unattainable? We will now take a journey through the biography of this psychologist, in order to learn about his origins, his experiences and his motivations. For this, we will have interesting articles such as Daniel Kahneman: a new Nobel Prize in Economics for Psychology.
Daniel Kahneman in his early yearsDaniel Kahneman was born in 1934 in Tel Aviv, the second largest city in Israel. His early years were spent in France during an uncertain period, as it was the time of the outbreak of World War II. This marked a turning point in his life and, as a consequence, Kahneman became interested in how human society functioned (sociology).
In 1948, three years after the war had ended, he traveled with his family to Palestine, where he began his academic training in mathematics and psychology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. After completing it, he did his compulsory military service.
“A story is about events that mean something and memorable moments, not about the time that passes.”
-Daniel Kahneman
The United States, the beginning of everythingWhile Daniel Kahneman was doing his military service, he worked for the State of Israel as a psychologist perfecting their interview system for recruiting new people. At the end of this period, he decided to travel to the United States to continue his training in psychology, his true passion.
In 1958, Kahneman received his doctorate in psychology from the University of California. After this, he returned with his family to Palestine to work as a professor and researcher at his former university.
However, in 1974, he returned to the United States to work at the university where he received his doctorate. He is currently a professor in the Department of Psychology at the renowned Princeton University.
Prospective theory
After this overview of Daniel Kahneman’s personal life, it is worth asking what it was that led him to win a Nobel Prize. It all started with the development of the prospect theory in which he researched together with Amos Tversky, a cognitive psychologist and mathematician. With this theory, they discovered what they called heuristic shortcuts, which have to do with decision making.
This was the beginning of a series of articles that he elaborated together with other authors, mostly with Tversky with whom he also published two books. However, there is one work that Daniel Kahneman created alone and which is still widely read today. We are talking about Thinking Fast, Thinking Slowly, an essay on judgments, intuitions and mental biases in which we find brilliant conclusions and examples both curious and enlightening.
“We focus on what we know and ignore what we don’t know, which makes us overconfident in our beliefs.”
-Think Fast, Think Slowly
Behavioral economics was a perspective deeply studied by Kahneman. His studies led him to investigate hedonistic psychology, with which he developed a new line of research. His contributions were still extremely valuable.
Daniel Kahneman and the Nobel PrizeThe contributions that Daniel Kahneman made throughout all his years did not go unnoticed. From all of them came new lines of research, ways of understanding behavior with respect to economics and a concept never before thought of, that of neuroeconomics. All this led him, in 2002, to receive the Nobel Prize.
In the article Daniel Kahneman: Nobel Prize in Economics 2002, the following words are collected in which he thanked for his reception without forgetting a very important person for him:
“I am very honored, of course, to receive the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences. And I am acutely aware that such an honor rarely reflects the contributions of a single individual”. This is particularly true in my case, since the award is given to me largely for the work I did many years ago with my close friend and colleague Amos Tversky, who died in 1996.
We are sure that Daniel Kahneman continues to do exceptional work as a professor at Princeton University and that those who have him as a professor are enjoying the knowledge and motivations of one of the few psychologists who has won, to date, a Nobel Prize.
You might be interested in…Paul Greengard, the Nobel Prize winner who revolutionized neuroscience
Paul Greengard was one of the most outstanding neuroscientists. His contribution to the understanding of brain cell communication stands out.
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