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20 de janeiro de 2022 às 08:42 #639858
The eight concepts to understand the family, according to Bowen
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[url=https://www.rxshopmd.com/products/antinarcoleptic/buy-modafinil-modalert/]modafinil price usa[/url]п»їBowen’s theory states that there are eight concepts for understanding the family, which functions as an emotional unit in itself. By its very nature, those who make up the family unit are intensely emotionally connected.
Many people feel disconnected from their family, but this has more to do with perception than fact. No matter how distant or distanced someone may be from that nucleus, he or she receives its influences directly and they leave a mark.
From Bowen’s point of view, it is important to unravel the emotional system within which the family unit moves in order to understand what happens with each of its members. The eight concepts for understanding the family are the parameters that guide this analysis. Let’s see what concepts he is referring to.
“When families are strong and stable, so are children who show higher levels of well-being and more positive outcomes.”
-Iain Duncan Smith
Triangles, one of the concepts for understanding the familyThe first of the concepts for understanding the family is the triangle. Bowen postulates that this is the fundamental nucleus of every emotional system.
In every relationship there are always three involved, in some way. Within the triangle there is tension, since one of the components will always tend to be excluded. This tension unleashes the dynamics of emotions.
Differentiation of the selfThe family has a great influence on the way each person feels, thinks and acts. The less developed a person’s self is, the more permeable he/she is to the influence and pressure of the group; likewise, the more he/she will tend to try to control the behavior of others.
This gives rise to “chameleons” (they adapt to everything passively) and “bullies” (they go against everything just because).
Emotional system of the nuclear familyComprises four basic patterns of relationship, to circumvent the conflict:
Marital conflict. When family tension is redirected towards the couple’s relationship, making it conflictive.
Dysfunction in one spouse. When one spouse submits to the other to relieve tension, but at the same time increases his or her internal anxiety and ends up becoming ill.
Deterioration in one or more children. When the anxiety turns towards one or more children. This, or these, end up internalizing the family tensions.
Emotional distance. When people move away from each other to reduce tension.
Family projection processThis has to do with the way parents transmit their own emotional problems to a child. The difficulties that most mark children are those that have to do with sensitivity in interpersonal relationships.
This leads to the child “inheriting” an increased anxiety in what has to do with his or her system of personal relationships.
Multigenerational transmission processMultigenerational transmission is another concept for understanding the family. It refers to the fact that the differences between parents and children, and between siblings, lead to increasingly pronounced differences from generation to generation.
This leads to the establishment of relationships that are gradually more alien to the family line, which, in general, are more stable. Problematic patterns tend to repeat themselves and, therefore, must be traced generationally in order to understand them.
Emotional break occurs when problems are addressed by establishing a break with the family unit. This may make life calmer for some people, but it does not solve the difficulties.
Therefore, often this emotional cut-off leads to attempts to find a substitute for the original family, in the partner and children, or in work relationships, among others.
Position between siblingsBased on Walter Toman’s research, Bowen points out that the position that each child occupies in relation to his or her siblings conditions his or her personality traits.
Likewise, he affirms that this is a factor that allows predicting the stability of their relationships with their partners. One of the elements that helps the couple to function is that the respective roles are compatible. Thus, it seems that an older brother will get along better with a woman who is a younger sister, etc.
Emotional process in societyThe last of the concepts for understanding the family is the emotional process in society. It refers to the cultural environment and how it shapes the family, but at the same time is shaped by it. Bowen points out that both family units and societies experience progressive and regressive stages and that they determine each other.
One of the examples he uses is that of juvenile delinquency. As a rule, the offender’s family acts on the premise of “we love you, whatever you do. For the same reason, the courts and other authorities end up becoming a kind of “parents” who set limits.
We have made a very general outline of the eight concepts for understanding the family. They were only outlined in a very panoramic way. Each one of them has a much deeper development, so, for those interested, it is suggested to consult Murray Bowen’s complete theory.
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